Add disk and Resize a raid 6

doommick · 23. Juli 2017

Hi I add 2 disk on my raid 6 build and i have this:

Code

Version : 1.2
  Creation Time : Sat Jul  1 04:52:10 2017
     Raid Level : raid6
     Array Size : 1953262592 (1862.78 GiB 2000.14 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 976631296 (931.39 GiB 1000.07 GB)
   Raid Devices : 4
  Total Devices : 7
    Persistence : Superblock is persistent


  Intent Bitmap : Internal


    Update Time : Sun Jul 23 18:06:29 2017
          State : clean
 Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 7
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 3


         Layout : left-symmetric
     Chunk Size : 512K


           Name : openmediavault:0  (local to host openmediavault)
           UUID : dbfbaa60:32861514:9895d72f:7985cfdf
         Events : 1899


    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       0       8       16        0      active sync   /dev/sdb
       1       8       32        1      active sync   /dev/sdc
       2       8       48        2      active sync   /dev/sdd
       3       8       64        3      active sync   /dev/sde


       4       8       80        -      spare   /dev/sdf
       5       8        0        -      spare   /dev/sda
       6       8       96        -      spare   /dev/sdg

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I just grow my raid on the menu Raid management with my 2 new disk.
The number of spare device is 3. How i can reduce this number and change it to active devices? May be only 1 or 0 spare devices is enough?
I use OMV 3.0.79 Erasmus

Thanks you for your help.

crashtest · 24. Juli 2017

The idea behind RAID 6 is to be able to compensate for 2 disk failures. It that's what you want, 2 disks should remain as spares. Otherwise, if you add more than 1 of your 3 spares to the array, you will only have 1 spare drive.
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Before doing anything to your array, I'd strongly advise you to backup the data in your array! Much as it is with RAID recovery, adding a drive to a RAID array is a hard drive torture test. Drives can fail during these operations.
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One disk, of the 3 spares you have, can be added to the array using an mdadm command, as root, from the command line.

The following command line is a sample. You'll have to adjust for the number of "active" drives in the array +1, and the device name of your RAID array. (which is, typically, /dev/md0)

Based on what you provided above and assuming your RAID array device name is "dev/md0", the command would be:

mdadm --grow /dev/md0 --raid-devices=5

From there, in the OMV GUI, in RAID MANAGEMENT, under State, you should see "clean, reshaping". Depending on the size of the drives, reshaping could take a long time to complete. Wait until it's finished before attempting to add another.
((**Depending on the Processor, RAM, etc., your server may be "sluggish" until the reshaping process completes.**)

To add a second drive from your pool of 3 spares the command would be:

mdadm --grow /dev/md0 --raid-devices=6

_______________________________________

Finally, note that RAID is NOT backup! Do not depend on RAID to protect your data. If you do, you're risking losing it all.
(If you search the forum, you'll find many instances where users lost their entire array, and the data on it.)

It would be better to copy your data onto another big hard drive (internal or USB connected), to have a second copy. Preferably, your data should be copied / sync'ed to another machine.

doommick · 12. August 2017

Thank you for your response.

I try this command : mdadm --grow /dev/md0 --raid-devices=5
and I have in RAID MANAGEMENT "clean, reshaping". I wait but I think reshaping is stuck at 0%.

Reshape Status : 0% complete
Delta Devices : 1, (4->5)

Code

Version : 1.2
  Creation Time : Sat Jul  1 04:52:10 2017
     Raid Level : raid6
     Array Size : 1953262592 (1862.78 GiB 2000.14 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 976631296 (931.39 GiB 1000.07 GB)
   Raid Devices : 5
  Total Devices : 7
    Persistence : Superblock is persistent


  Intent Bitmap : Internal


    Update Time : Sat Aug 12 11:43:10 2017
          State : clean, reshaping
 Active Devices : 5
Working Devices : 7
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 2


         Layout : left-symmetric
     Chunk Size : 512K


 Reshape Status : 0% complete
  Delta Devices : 1, (4->5)


           Name : openmediavault:0  (local to host openmediavault)
           UUID : dbfbaa60:32861514:9895d72f:7985cfdf
         Events : 2014


    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       0       8       16        0      active sync   /dev/sdb
       1       8       32        1      active sync   /dev/sdc
       2       8       48        2      active sync   /dev/sdd
       3       8       64        3      active sync   /dev/sde
       5       8        0        4      active sync   /dev/sda


       4       8       80        -      spare   /dev/sdf
       6       8       96        -      spare   /dev/sdg

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crashtest · 12. August 2017

Zitat von doommick

Thank you for your response.

I try this command : mdadm --grow /dev/md0 --raid-devices=5
and I have in RAID MANAGEMENT "clean, reshaping". I wait but I think reshaping is stuck at 0%.

Reshape Status : 0% complete
Delta Devices : 1, (4->5)

If you have a large array, it might take a l-o-n-g time. Depending on the size of the array, CPU speed and other factors, it might be a matter of days.

doommick · 13. August 2017

I do a backup of all my data before to do the cmd. Allways do a backup it's the best advice ever.

I wait 1,5 days and I see the same status:

Reshape Status : 0% complete
Delta Devices : 1, (4->5)

I decide to restart my NAS and now I have this trace:

It is possible to recover my custom NAS ?Thanks

crashtest · 13. August 2017

Zitat von doommick

I do a backup of all my data before to do the cmd. Allways do a backup it's the best advice ever.

I wait 1,5 days and I see the same status:

Reshape Status : 0% complete
Delta Devices : 1, (4->5)

I decide to restart my NAS and now I have this trace:

It is possible to recover my custom NAS ?

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The command line is straight forward. I've used it, blindguy has used it and others on the forum have grown their arrays using it as well. But, doing anything to a RAID array is risky. As previously stressed, reshaping is HARD on the existing drives. Also, it must be assumed that the process can fail, and it's best to plan for it to fail. This is why backup is of the utmost importance.

Looking at your screen capture / photo:
- Does the OMV boot process finish, or does it hang?
- What really stands out is the Lexar USB Flash Drive timeout. Is that your boot drive? If it is, do you have a cloned copy of it?.
- It appears that drive dev/sdc has an issue - an I/O error with a sector named.
((Ordinarily, the array would kick a bad or failing drive out and go to clean-degraded. During a reshape, I don't know what effect a failing drive might have other than a failed array.))

If OMV boots up - the first place to start with RAID recovery would be here -> RAID Recovery

If OMV will not boot, it would be time to consider rebuilding the boot drive.
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If you have to rebuild the array, this time you'll have an idea how many drives to assemble in the array at the start.

However, if I were you, I wouldn't use RAID. If you can't recover the array, this is an opportunity to take another approach. There are relatively simple ways to allocate your network shares among your individual drives, without consolidating them into a single container approach (a RAID array). What you have as spare disks for an array can be used for a 2nd, or even a 3rd copy, of your data.

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