I've been able to boot my NAS using an old USB install of OMV 3 and am now backing it up
I executed the 2 commands you noted; results below
Well the output, if that is from OMV3 is fine, the filesystem is EXT4
The above therefore should not have been a problem for OMV5, the array itself was found but the filesystem was not, which lead to believe that a zfs signature may have been the problem
This came up a few times when users were upgrading from one version to another and the filesystem would not display and therefore not mount. If memory serves me correctly there was a change in debian with mdadm and it was that that was causing the issue. Going back to your link, this post in particular highlights the issue, a zfs signature on the array when zfs had never been used, this is correctable by removing the zfs signature/s (you remove one another appears). You go through a cycle of wash, rinse, repeat until all the zfs signatures have been removed.