External USB3 storage - I/O errors

Hi there,

I'm trying to resolve the problem I got on my fresh OMV setup.

It has TRIGKEY Mini PC G5 (Intel N100, 16G DDR5, 512 SSD).

Have FANTEC qb-35u31 connected via USB-C.

Installed only one HDD - Seagate Ironwolf Pro (4 TB)

Any IO actions with this drive create the following errors (this is an example after "dd if=/dev/zero of=benchmark.img bs=1G count=5 status=progress"):

Quote

[ 676.116042] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] tag#3 data cmplt err -71 uas-tag 2 inflight: CMD

[ 676.116048] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] tag#3 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 00 3a 9b 0d c8 00 00 04 00 00 00

[ 695.225993] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] tag#3 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=19s

[ 695.226023] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] tag#3 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]

[ 695.226032] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] tag#3 Add. Sense: Invalid command operation code

[ 695.226041] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] tag#3 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 00 3a 9b 0d c8 00 00 04 00 00 00

[ 695.226048] critical target error, dev sda, sector 983240136 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x104000 phys_seg 128 prio class 2

[ 695.226140] Buffer I/O error on dev sda2, logical block 122900921, lost async page write

[ 695.226202] Buffer I/O error on dev sda2, logical block 122900922, lost async page write

[ 695.226250] Buffer I/O error on dev sda2, logical block 122900923, lost async page write

[ 695.226295] Buffer I/O error on dev sda2, logical block 122900924, lost async page write

[ 695.226341] Buffer I/O error on dev sda2, logical block 122900925, lost async page write

[ 695.226385] Buffer I/O error on dev sda2, logical block 122900926, lost async page write

[ 695.226430] Buffer I/O error on dev sda2, logical block 122900927, lost async page write

[ 695.226476] Buffer I/O error on dev sda2, logical block 122900928, lost async page write

[ 695.226522] Buffer I/O error on dev sda2, logical block 122900929, lost async page write

[ 695.226568] Buffer I/O error on dev sda2, logical block 122900930, lost async page write

[ 714.552918] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=19s

[ 714.552946] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]

[ 714.552956] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 Add. Sense: Invalid command operation code

[ 714.552965] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 00 3a 9b 11 c8 00 00 04 00 00 00

[ 714.552972] critical target error, dev sda, sector 983241160 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x104000 phys_seg 128 prio class 2

[ 714.553065] buffer_io_error: 118 callbacks suppressed

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I rolled back to pure Debian to check if the problem was with OMV, but the behavior remains the same.

Current kernel:

Quote

6.1.0-21-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.90-1 (2024-05-03) x86_64 GNU/Linux

the same FANTEC qb-35u3 works smoothly connected to a Windows desktop (USB3.1 Gen2)

checked a similar error here: USB errors when using USB 3.0 external disk and SMART

But the "quirks" trick doesn't help. The errors are different, but the result is the same—the drive is useless.

OK. After some research and trying different solutions, I found that only one of the four different available USB ports works appropriately with uas (and usb-storage, I believe, will work, too).

for TRIGKEY Mini PC G5 it is standard USB on the back (near HDMI ports, and NOT USB-C port). USB-C, both frontal USBs do not support external USB3.1 drivers.

probably the topic can be closed