OK I found the solution: I had to manually create the folder '.snapshots' on the device that holds the shared folder for the new SMB share. Since then the errors stopped. It may have something to do with the fact that the shared folder resides on a BTRFS drive but it was an existing folder, not a new shared folder. Anyway, SMB also threw the following error
That error occurred while there was no .snapshots folder. After creation both errors stopped.