Beiträge von joq3

joq3 · 22. September 2021

One day I noticed that a lot of my media-files were gone. And when checking the SMART, I can see that one drive has got a red SMART-light. This is the self-test:

Code

smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-0.bpo.9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Green
Device Model:     WDC WD20EZRX-00D8PB0
Serial Number:    WD-WMC4M2572717
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 05914e2ef
Firmware Version: 80.00A80
User Capacity:    2,000,398,934,016 bytes [2.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed Sep 22 09:23:19 2021 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is:   Unavailable
APM feature is:   Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is:   Enabled
ATA Security is:  Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x84)    Offline data collection activity
                    was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 121)    The previous self-test completed having
                    the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:         (26400) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      ( 266) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities:            (0x7035)    SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     POSR-K   200   200   051    -    1147
  3 Spin_Up_Time            POS--K   174   169   021    -    4300
  4 Start_Stop_Count        -O--CK   100   100   000    -    342
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   PO--CK   200   200   140    -    0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         -OSR-K   200   200   000    -    0
  9 Power_On_Hours          -O--CK   034   034   000    -    48257
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O--CK   100   100   000    -    342
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK   200   200   000    -    209
193 Load_Cycle_Count        -O--CK   162   162   000    -    114012
194 Temperature_Celsius     -O---K   110   092   000    -    37
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK   200   200   000    -    0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  -O--CK   200   200   000    -    50
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   ----CK   200   200   000    -    0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    -O--CK   200   200   000    -    0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   ---R--   197   151   000    -    1560
                            ||||||_ K auto-keep
                            |||||__ C event count
                            ||||___ R error rate
                            |||____ S speed/performance
                            ||_____ O updated online
                            |______ P prefailure warning

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
0x01           SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
0x02           SL  R/O      5  Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03       GPL     R/O      6  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x06           SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
0x07       GPL     R/O      1  Extended self-test log
0x09           SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
0x10       GPL     R/O      1  SATA NCQ Queued Error log
0x11       GPL     R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log
0xa0-0xa7  GPL,SL  VS      16  Device vendor specific log
0xa8-0xb7  GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xbd       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xc0       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xc1       GPL     VS      93  Device vendor specific log
0xe0       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Command/Status
0xe1       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Data Transfer

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (6 sectors)
No Errors Logged

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48257         3884189624
# 2  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48256         3884189626
# 3  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48255         3884189628
# 4  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48254         3884189630
# 5  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48253         3884189624
# 6  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48252         3884189626
# 7  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48251         3884189628
# 8  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48250         3884189630
# 9  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48249         3884189624
#10  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48248         3884189626
#11  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48247         3884189628
#12  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48246         3884189630
#13  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48245         3884189624
#14  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48244         3884189626
#15  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48243         3884189628
#16  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48242         3884189630
#17  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48241         3884189624
#18  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     48240         3884189626

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version:                  3
SCT Version (vendor specific):       258 (0x0102)
SCT Support Level:                   1
Device State:                        Active (0)
Current Temperature:                    37 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature:     33/45 Celsius
Lifetime    Min/Max Temperature:     21/55 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count:   0/0
Vendor specific:
01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

SCT Temperature History Version:     2
Temperature Sampling Period:         1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval:        1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature:      0/60 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit:           -41/85 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index):    478 (286)

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TLDR, there is a read failure.

I guess some parts of the disk is unreadable.

When looking on my specific disk in the file browser I can see that there are still files available, and the disk is not empty.

I am using UnionFS, how do I swap this disk out and transfer the files that are good from the bad disk?

Thank you!

joq3 · 20. März 2021

Just did a search in the file system, there's no dd.gz or .fsa files. But I got all the files like in the image I posted above. Does this mean I used rsync, dd or fsarchiver. And how do I proceed?

All the guides I find mention the use of .dd.gz or .fsa files?

joq3 · 20. März 2021

Just got systemrescuecd running, and trying to look for my backup. In the folder I setup omvbackup, this is the content:

According to this guide RE: How to restore from an omv-backup? it should either look like this: backup-omv-07-May-2018_10-36-31.fsa or this: backup-omv-07-May-2018_10-36-31.dd.gz

But it does not look like it at all?

joq3 · 20. März 2021

I just tried this, and I don't have systemrescuecd in my Grub list, only CloneZilla. Is there any way to install systemrescuecd without having access to the Web GUI?

Can you do this via command line directly on the Openmediavault server?

joq3 · 18. März 2021

Zitat von cabrio_leo

Maybe you´ll find the answer here: How to restore a backup done with openmediavault backup plugin (and fsarchiver option)?

I found that guide, but got stuck immidiately.

The first steps are the following:

Plugin emergency OS (USB), reboot
Start OMV Web-GUI

What Emergency OS? And how am I supposed to start OMV Web-GUI when the system is broken?

EDIT:
I think I found a better guide: RE: How to restore from an omv-backup?

joq3 · 18. März 2021

Zitat von cubemin

If I'm not mistaken, the default settings in OMV Backup are to use 'dd' to save a (compressed) image of the entire system partition, although fsarchiver is another option.
So chances are that the OP can restore the backup, maybe through Clonezilla (?) or, if all else fails, from a Debian live session booted from a USB stick.

The problem is I don't remember which method I used in the omv-backup. But if I remember correctly it is not a single image, instead it is multiple files and directories. So I guess it is fsarchiver or rsync?

Can I convert this into a compressed image to use with Clonezilla when restoring?

joq3 · 17. März 2021

What's the best way to restore a backup when I cannot reach the system via SSH?

joq3 · 17. März 2021

Why isn't it possible to use the backup to restore the system? It is just a week old. Or does that require a working system?

joq3 · 17. März 2021

Upon further inspection some things seem to run. Like OpenVPN AS, Plex, Sonarr, Radarr etc runs too. But I cannot access OMV web UI or SSH into the server?

joq3 · 17. März 2021

Can I use some kind of live linux on an USB and somehow get the permissions from the backup and restore them on the disk with OMV?

Or is there any easy way to restore OMV from a backup when the OS is broken?

joq3 · 17. März 2021

I was not totally awake when I was about to change ownership of a single folder.

I was cd into the folder in question and I ran this:

Code

sudo chown -R docker:user /

I just used the single slash, which seemed to cover the whole filesystem I lost connection to my server, I guess because of a crash.

Is there any hope in restoring this?

I have regular backups done with the OMV 4 Backup plugin. But I have never tried restoring, is it hard to do? How is it done when I cannot reach the NAS?

joq3 · 21. Januar 2021

Zitat von mi-hol

OpenVPN says "If something goes wrong with the upgrade process of the primary node, we recommend you gather log file information and contact us with our support ticket system"
Is there anything preventing you from going this route?

Nope, I have gone that route too. But I am worried the fixes might break my OMV install.

I have the OMV 4 (Debian 9 Stretch) on my NAS together with OpenVPN AS.

And the thing I think might cause this issue (will confirm with support), is the Python version. And I am worried that updating Python might cause issues with OMV?

Is this true?

joq3 · 21. Januar 2021

Just followed the OpenVPN AS Debian update for Debian 9, the Install via repository. This went well. But now I cannot get OpenVPN AS to run again.

Trying to start it fails.

Code

Job for openvpnas.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status openvpnas.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

After doing what it says above this is the information I get:

Python

 openvpnas.service - OpenVPN Access Server Service
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/openvpnas.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2021-01-20 17:25:42 CET; 17s ago
  Process: 15694 ExecStart=/usr/local/openvpn_as/scripts/openvpnas --logfile=/var/log/openvpnas.log --pidfile=/run/openvpnas.
      CPU: 59ms

Jan 20 17:25:42 NAS openvpnas[15694]:   File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pyovpn/util/daemon.py", line 44, in twistd
Jan 20 17:25:42 NAS openvpnas[15694]:   File "/usr/local/openvpn_as/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Twisted-20.3.0-py2.7-linux-x8
Jan 20 17:25:42 NAS openvpnas[15694]:     from twisted.python import log, logfile, usage
Jan 20 17:25:42 NAS openvpnas[15694]:   File "/usr/local/openvpn_as/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Twisted-20.3.0-py2.7-linux-x8
Jan 20 17:25:42 NAS openvpnas[15694]:     from zope.interface import Interface
Jan 20 17:25:42 NAS openvpnas[15694]: ImportError: No module named interface
Jan 20 17:25:42 NAS systemd[1]: openvpnas.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Jan 20 17:25:42 NAS systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenVPN Access Server Service.
Jan 20 17:25:42 NAS systemd[1]: openvpnas.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jan 20 17:25:42 NAS systemd[1]: openvpnas.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

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I have tried to search for this issue, but I cannot find anything relevant to this?

Any idea on how to get it up and running?

The forum for OpenVPN is quite dead, I tried to ask there. But no support.

Is it Python 2.7 that is too old?

joq3 · 14. August 2020

Zitat von Adoby

Not an answer, but a possible workaround.

Buy a cheap low-power GPU card and use that. Or ask around if someone has one to sell/give away. Try to get a silent card without any fans, then you don't get problems with worn out fans and noise. I recommend a NVidia card, then you can easily offload transcoding from the cpu to the gpu. Perhaps GT710 or GT730.

Bought a GT710, how do I offload Plex transcoding to the GPU if necessary?

joq3 · 13. August 2020

Zitat von cabrio_leo

Normally there should be a BIOS or UEFI option to disable error messages when there is no video card available which should enable a boot without it.

Do you have any idea what that BIOS setting could be named? I have checked all my options, but there is nothing near that. I don't even have any graphics options as the MB has no IGPU.

joq3 · 13. August 2020

I have an MSI Z87 motherboard which has no integrated graphics. Which means I have to use a AMD HD5570 to be able to boot. It won't boot without any GPU.

But the issue is that the HD5570 gets hot, about 70C degrees. And this is unecessary power draw on a headless server.

Is it possible to completely disable it from drawing power without unplugging it?

Is this the way to do it?

https://askubuntu.com/a/775056

Any other suggestions?

joq3 · 6. August 2020

I am worried my SSD is quickly degrading. I have noticed a few weird things. How do I manage to transfer all my data and settings to a new drive?

Is Clonezilla the way to go? I'm thinking if it is possible to first install OpenMediavault and then transfer the files? So I don't copy the bad sectors?

Or what are your suggestions?

joq3 · 28. April 2020

I just bought a Asrock Z77E-ITX motherboard to use for my OMV server. And it works great. But I am having issues when rebooting the computer. It will not boot, and I think it might be related to it not detecting any monitor. Is it required by this motherboard to have a display connected for it to boot at all?

Because last night when looking for what the issue was I plugged in a monitor and it booted fine, and rebooted fine. Then I unplugged it and rebooted, and it would not boot, is just "retried", shut off and started again.

If this is the case. Is there any way to disable the need for a monitor to be able to use this motherboard headless?

I also thought it might be the RAM, but I tried with just one RAM and I got the same result. Also it does work great once it has booted. I had an uptime of 35 days before rebooting, and I had no issues until I rebooted.

Thank you!

joq3 · 19. Dezember 2019

Or is there not any problem with in the new ssd but a problem when cloning an older ssd which has a few bad sectors? The 80gb ssd does work perfectly but can cloning a drive with bad sectors to new one cause problems like I am having?

I will try to return/exchange it tomorrow!

joq3 · 19. Dezember 2019

Zitat von Adoby

So since it is new you don't think it can be bad? What is the harm in checking if it is OK?

If it is bad then you should be able to swap it out using the warranty.

The errors you posted says it is bad. Very bad!

I formated the drive in Windows (normal format) and then ran the GSmartControl application. This is what I find under Error log:

I guess that's a bad drive? Kingstons own SSD check reports no errors. And a Short selftest with GSmartControls returns no errors either.

Zitat von gderf

fsck checks a filesystem.

A SATA port can only accept one drive at a time.

I wouldn't scrimp on a drive to the point where it becomes possible to be obtaining low quality or even counterfeit goods. Buying used disks is also risky, but I have many used Samsung and SanDisk SSDs and have not had any problems with them.

Once a disk begins accumulating bad sectors, you should replace it immediately and be prepared to lose all its data until you do.

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Yes, of course I only use one drive at a time. I meant that I use the same port and cable as the 80GB which is confirmed working.
This is a Kingston SSD. Samsung I do not like, because I have had the 840 Evo which has a lot of issues.
Yes, that is why I am replacing my 80gb SSD, to prevent that happening!

Beiträge von joq3

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